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California Lease Agreement Requirements (2026)
Every California residential lease must comply with state landlord-tenant law. Here are the key rules your lease must follow:
| Rule | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Security Deposit Limit | 1 month’s rent (AB 12, effective July 2024) |
| Deposit Return Deadline | 21 days |
| Late Fee Cap | No statewide statutory cap |
| Grace Period | No statutory requirement (but many local ordinances require grace periods) |
| Landlord Entry Notice | 24 hours notice |
| Rent Increase Notice | 30 days (increase ≤10%) or 90 days (increase >10%) |
| Rent Control | 5% + CPI, maximum 10% per year |
Key California Landlord-Tenant Laws
- Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482) (Cal. Civ. Code §1946.2, §1947.12) — Statewide rent cap (5% + CPI, max 10%) and just cause eviction protections for most residential tenancies. Extended through 2035.
- Security Deposit Reform (AB 12) (Cal. Civ. Code §1950.5) — Limits security deposits to 1 month’s rent for most landlords, effective July 2024.
- California Civil Code — Hiring of Real Property (Cal. Civ. Code §1940 et seq.) — Comprehensive landlord-tenant law covering habitability, disclosures, entry, security deposits, and tenant remedies.
- Owner Move-In Eviction Restrictions (SB 567) (Cal. Civ. Code §1946.2) — Strengthens owner move-in (OMI) eviction rules under AB 1482. Owner or qualified relative must move in within 90 days of tenant vacating and occupy for at least 12 consecutive months. Violations subject landlord to 3x actual damages plus attorney fees and costs. Effective April 1, 2024.
- Junk Fee Prohibition (SB 611) (Cal. Civ. Code §1947.3 et seq.) — Prohibits landlords from charging fees not disclosed in the rental agreement, including hidden move-in, administrative, or convenience fees. Requires all mandatory fees to be included in the advertised rental price. Effective July 1, 2024.
- Tenant Screening Fee Limits (AB 2801) (Cal. Civ. Code §1950.6) — Caps tenant screening fees at the actual cost of obtaining the credit or background report. Landlords must provide an itemized receipt and may not charge screening fees if they know the unit is not available. Effective January 1, 2025.
- Balcony & Elevated Structure Inspection (SB 721 / SB 1510) (Cal. Health & Safety Code §17973 et seq.) — Requires inspection of exterior elevated elements (balconies, decks, stairways) on buildings with 3+ units by a licensed structural engineer or contractor. Initial inspection deadline was January 1, 2025. Repairs must be completed within 120 days of a deficiency finding.
- Fair Chance Act — Ban the Box (AB 1008) (Cal. Gov. Code §12952) — Prohibits landlords from inquiring about or considering criminal history before making a conditional housing offer. After an offer is extended, landlords may conduct individualized assessments and must follow a specific adverse action process before denying based on criminal history. Effective January 1, 2020.
- Source of Income Discrimination Prohibition (SB 329 / AB 1188) (Cal. Gov. Code §12955) — Prohibits landlords from refusing to rent to, or discriminating against, applicants because they use Section 8 housing vouchers or other housing assistance. Applies statewide to all residential landlords. Effective January 1, 2020.
- ESA Documentation Restrictions (AB 468) (Cal. Health & Safety Code §1798.991 et seq.) — Restricts the sale or provision of emotional support animal (ESA) letters by online third-party services unless issued by a licensed healthcare professional with an established patient relationship. Landlords may verify ESA documentation; letters from non-compliant services may be disregarded. Effective January 1, 2022.
- Substandard Building Habitability (AB 838) (Cal. Health & Safety Code §17980.12 et seq.) — Expands tenant rights when a local agency determines a building is substandard. Requires the landlord to provide relocation assistance and prohibits rent collection during the period of abatement. Strengthens habitability complaint protections and anti-retaliation provisions. Effective January 1, 2022.
- Bereavement Leave — Lease Break Impact (SB 1383) (Cal. Lab. Code §232.1; Cal. Civ. Code §1946.1) — SB 1383 requires employers to provide bereavement leave but also created a companion right allowing tenants to terminate a fixed-term lease early without penalty when a qualifying family member death causes undue hardship, provided proper documentation is given to the landlord. Effective January 1, 2023.
- Tenant Screening Report Sharing — Portability (AB 2559) (Cal. Civ. Code §1950.6) — Allows tenants to obtain and share a single consumer screening report across multiple rental applications within 30 days. Landlords must accept tenant-provided reports from approved consumer reporting agencies and may not charge a screening fee if the tenant provides a compliant report. Effective January 1, 2025.
Frequently Asked Questions
Learn more: California Landlord-Tenant Laws