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District of Columbia · DC

District of Columbia Landlord-Tenant Laws 2026

Security deposit limits, eviction notice requirements, rent increase rules, and every compliance deadline for District of Columbia landlords. 1 cities covered.

Based on District of Columbia state statutes + local rent control ordinances. Updated August 2026.

District of Columbia Landlord Law Summary

In District of Columbia, landlords must return security deposits within 45 days, provide 30-day eviction notice for nonpayment, and do not cap rent increases. Just cause eviction protections apply.

District of Columbia Landlord Rules at a Glance

Key compliance requirements every District of Columbia landlord must follow.

Rule Requirement
Security Deposit Cap No statutory limit on amount
Deposit Return Deadline 45 days with itemized statement of deductions
Eviction Notice (Nonpayment) 30 days written demand for payment
Rent Cap CPI + 2% for most units (CPI only for elderly/disabled tenants)
Entry Notice 48 hours notice
Late Fee Cap No statutory cap (must be reasonable)
Grace Period No statutory grace period requirement
Just Cause Eviction Required
Deposit Interest Required

What Happens If You Violate District of Columbia Landlord-Tenant Law

Security deposit violation: Treble damages for bad faith retention of security deposit.

  • Late deposit return: Miss the 45-day deadline and tenants can sue for up to 3x the withheld amount, plus interest.
  • Improper eviction notice: Wrong notice period or procedure = case dismissed. You restart from zero and owe additional court costs.
  • Illegal entry: Entering without 48-hour notice = harassment claim. Tenants can terminate the lease and sue for damages.
  • Fair housing violation: First offense: $16,000+ federal fine. Repeat: $65,000+. Plus actual damages, attorney fees, and potential criminal penalties.

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District of Columbia Landlord-Tenant Statutes

The laws that govern residential rentals in District of Columbia.

Rental Housing Act of 1985

D.C. Code §42-3501.01 et seq.

Governs rent stabilization, tenant protections, registration requirements, and landlord obligations for rental housing in the District of Columbia.

Top 1 District of Columbia Cities — Landlord Law Coverage

The largest District of Columbia cities by population, with median rent and deposit cap data. Click any city for detailed landlord-tenant law coverage.

City Population Median 2BR Rent
Washington 689,545 $2,246/mo

All 1 District of Columbia Cities

Click any city to view its specific landlord-tenant laws, deadlines, and free calculators.

Washington 689,545

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Frequently Asked Questions — District of Columbia Landlord Laws

Yes. DC’s Rental Housing Act covers most rental units built before 1975. Annual rent increases are capped at CPI + 2% for standard tenants and CPI-only for elderly or disabled tenants.
Yes. Landlords must pay interest on security deposits if the tenancy exceeds 12 months. Deposits must be returned within 45 days with an itemized statement of deductions.
Landlords must provide at least 30 days written notice before a rent increase takes effect. For rent-controlled units, increases are limited to the annual CPI adjustment plus 2%.

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How we researched this page: This guide covers all District of Columbia landlord-tenant statutes, verified against official government sources. Rent data comes from HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026). Last updated: August 2026.
RA

Reviewed by Rachid Abadli

Founder & CEO, LeaseBase · Sacramento landlord · Self-managing since 2019

LeaseBase is a property management platform — not a law firm. Consult an attorney for legal advice specific to your situation.