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Virginia · VA

Virginia Landlord-Tenant Laws 2026

Security deposit limits, eviction notice requirements, rent increase rules, and every compliance deadline for Virginia landlords. 227 cities covered.

Based on Virginia state statutes. Updated August 2026.

Virginia Landlord Law Summary

In Virginia, landlords must return security deposits within 45 days, provide 5-day eviction notice for nonpayment, and do not cap rent increases. No just cause eviction requirement.

Virginia Landlord Rules at a Glance

Key compliance requirements every Virginia landlord must follow.

Rule Requirement
Security Deposit Cap 2 months’ rent
Deposit Return Deadline 45 days
Eviction Notice (Nonpayment) 5 days written notice (pay or quit)
Rent Cap No statewide cap
Entry Notice 24 hours notice
Late Fee Cap No statutory cap (but cannot exceed amount specified in lease)
Grace Period 5 days
Just Cause Eviction Not required

What Happens If You Violate Virginia Landlord-Tenant Law

Security deposit violation: Tenant may recover the deposit plus damages and attorney fees.

  • Late deposit return: Miss the 45-day deadline and tenants can sue for up to 2x the withheld amount.
  • Improper eviction notice: Wrong notice period or procedure = case dismissed. You restart from zero and owe additional court costs.
  • Illegal entry: Entering without 24-hour notice = harassment claim. Tenants can terminate the lease and sue for damages.
  • Fair housing violation: First offense: $16,000+ federal fine. Repeat: $65,000+. Plus actual damages, attorney fees, and potential criminal penalties.

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Virginia Landlord-Tenant Statutes

The laws that govern residential rentals in Virginia.

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act

Va. Code §55.1-1200 et seq.

Comprehensive landlord-tenant law covering security deposits, habitability, mold remediation, eviction, and tenant rights.

Virginia Landlord Law Topics

Explore detailed rules by topic for any Virginia city.

Security Deposit Laws

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Eviction Process & Notice Requirements

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Rent Increase Laws

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Landlord Entry & Access Rules

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Maintenance & Habitability Standards

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Late Fee Limits

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Lease Termination & Renewal

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Fair Housing Protections

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Tenant Screening Rules

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Required Landlord Disclosures

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Rent Control

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Property Registration Requirements

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Top 10 Virginia Cities — Landlord Law Coverage

The largest Virginia cities by population, with median rent and deposit cap data.

City Population Median 2BR Rent Max Deposit
Virginia Beach 453,649 $1,713/mo $3,426
Chesapeake 253,886 $1,713/mo $3,426
Norfolk 230,930 $1,713/mo $3,426
Richmond 229,247 $1,655/mo $3,310
Newport News 183,118 $1,713/mo $3,426
Alexandria 155,230 $2,246/mo $4,492
Hampton 137,098 $1,713/mo $3,426
Suffolk 100,659 $1,713/mo $3,426
Roanoke 97,171 $1,254/mo $2,508
Portsmouth 96,793 $1,713/mo $3,426

All 227 Virginia Cities

Click any city to view its specific landlord-tenant laws, deadlines, and free calculators.

Virginia Beach 453,649 Chesapeake 253,886 Norfolk 230,930 Richmond 229,247 Newport News 183,118 Alexandria 155,230 Hampton 137,098 Suffolk 100,659 Roanoke 97,171 Portsmouth 96,793 Lynchburg 79,535 Harrisonburg 51,082 Leesburg 49,312 Blacksburg 45,485 Charlottesville 44,983 Manassas 42,696 Danville 41,837 Petersburg 33,309 Fredericksburg 28,928 Winchester 27,617 Staunton 25,915 Salem 25,600 Fairfax 25,144 Herndon 24,935 Waynesboro 23,182 Hopewell 22,752 Christiansburg 22,542 Culpeper 21,012 Colonial Heights 18,393 Radford 16,971 Bristol 16,807 Manassas Park 16,361 Vienna 16,306 Williamsburg 15,847 Front Royal 15,400 Falls Church 14,685 Martinsville 13,763 Poquoson 12,635 Warrenton 10,210 Smithfield 8,989 Purcellville 8,924 Pulaski 8,858 Franklin 8,339 Abingdon 8,325 Wytheville 8,172 Vinton 8,046 Ashland 7,822 South Boston 7,803 Lexington 7,528 Farmville 7,478 Strasburg 7,260 Bedford 6,777 Bridgewater 6,765 Galax 6,717 Buena Vista 6,566 Woodstock 5,940 Dumfries 5,916 Marion 5,617 Covington 5,545 Emporia 5,463 Orange 5,158 Big Stone Gap 5,114 Richlands 5,095 Rocky Mount 4,968 Bluefield 4,906 South Hill 4,881 Luray 4,828 Berryville 4,782 Tazewell 4,332 Broadway 4,317 Colonial Beach 4,003 West Point 3,536 Norton 3,492 Clifton Forge 3,388 Blackstone 3,336 Altavista 3,331 Chincoteague 3,271 Lebanon 3,110 Timberville 3,062 Elkton 3,036 Grottoes 2,996 Windsor 2,899 Wise 2,890 Hillsville 2,856 Pearisburg 2,832 Lovettsville 2,707 Dublin 2,663 Shenandoah 2,480 Crewe 2,238 New Market 2,193 Tappahannock 2,187 Louisa 2,150 Stephens City 2,116 Amherst 2,113 Chase City 2,052 Narrows 2,046 Gate City 2,023 Mount Jackson 2,008 Appomattox 1,992 Waverly 1,942 Saltville 1,779 Victoria 1,747 Dayton 1,740 Stanley 1,703 Warsaw 1,673 Chilhowie 1,620 Pennington Gap 1,577 Haymarket 1,570 Coeburn 1,562 Rural Retreat 1,529 Gordonsville 1,492 Kilmarnock 1,443 Exmore 1,431 Stuart 1,426 Middletown 1,413 Appalachia 1,387 Glade Spring 1,368 Clintwood 1,337 Clarksville 1,302 Courtland 1,289 Gretna 1,284 Cape Charles 1,265 Hurt 1,242 Weber City 1,238 Bowling Green 1,225 Edinburg 1,211 Buchanan 1,210 Chatham 1,198 Honaker 1,195 Onancock 1,157 Pembroke 1,130 Kenbridge 1,116 Halifax 1,091 Brookneal 1,078 Occoquan 1,047 Glasgow 1,037 Cedar Bluff 1,024 Independence 1,005 Lawrenceville 1,001 Craigsville 910 Jonesville 850 Pound 844 St. Paul 838 Grundy 837 Parksley 809 Keysville 794 Damascus 787 Boyce 786 Fincastle 766 Wakefield 748 Ridgeway 737 Rich Creek 733 Round Hill 687 Middleburg 676 Remington 646 Jarratt 635 La Crosse 611 Hamilton 607 Quantico 582 Scottsville 537 Belle Haven 535 Onley 534 Nassawadox 521 Drakes Branch 518 Accomac 512 Boykins 512 Mineral 512 Urbanna 503 Charlotte Court House 498 Haysi 477 Irvington 472 Troutville 468 Cheriton 460 McKenney 460 Mount Crawford 454 Floyd 449 Fries 444 Dillwyn 441 Tangier 432 Burkeville 416 Melfa 397 White Stone 381 Bloxom 378 Nickelsville 376 Stanardsville 357 Montross 340 Goshen 334 Ivor 310 Claremont 309 Iron Gate 308 Boydton 299 Alberta 296 Eastville 295 Brodnax 284 Newsoms 281 Toms Brook 280 Painter 270 Boones Mill 261 Pocahontas 257 Dendron 255 Wachapreague 255 Dungannon 254 The Plains 252 Clifton 240 Clinchco 234 Phenix 228 Madison 209 Surry 208 Port Royal 207 Hallwood 205 Stony Creek 202 Monterey 172 Saxis 170 Pamplin City 145 Keller 141 Troutdale 139 Capron 138 Cleveland 136 Scottsburg 126 New Castle 121 Branchville 120 Virgilina 120 Hillsboro 112 Glen Lyn 92 Washington 84 Duffield 70 Clinchport 62

Download Free Virginia Landlord Compliance Checklist

Deposit deadlines, notice requirements, required disclosures — everything in one page.

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Frequently Asked Questions — Virginia Landlord Laws

Virginia limits security deposits to 2 months’ rent. The deposit must be returned within 45 days of lease termination with an itemized list of deductions.
Landlords must give a 5-day written pay-or-quit notice. If the tenant does not pay, the landlord may file an unlawful detainer action. For lease violations, a 21-day notice with opportunity to cure is required.
No. Virginia preempts local rent control and has no statewide cap on rent increases.

Compliance tracking for your Virginia properties

LeaseBase monitors Virginia landlord-tenant law changes, tracks deadlines, and alerts you before penalties apply — across every city in your portfolio.

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How we researched this page: This guide covers all Virginia landlord-tenant statutes, verified against official government sources. Rent data comes from HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026). Last updated: August 2026.
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Reviewed by Rachid Abadli

Founder & CEO, LeaseBase · Sacramento landlord · Self-managing since 2019

LeaseBase is a property management platform — not a law firm. Consult an attorney for legal advice specific to your situation.