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New York, NY Security Deposit Laws 2026

New York limits security deposits to 1 month's rent. In New York, that's $2,910 at the median 2BR rent of $2,910/month. Miss the 14-day return deadline and you could owe $5,820+.

In New York, landlords must return security deposits within 14 days after move-out. The maximum deposit is 1 month's rent. Failure to return on time or provide an itemized statement can result in penalties of $5,820 or more.

Key Takeaways — New York Security Deposit Laws

  • Maximum deposit: 1 month's rent = $2,910 at New York's median rent
  • Return deadline: 14 days after tenant moves out
  • Penalty for late return: Up to 2x the deposit ($5,820)
  • Itemized statement: Required with any deductions

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Security Deposit Laws in New York

Under New York law, landlords in New York may collect a maximum security deposit of 1 month's rent, regardless of whether the unit is furnished or unfurnished. At New York's median 2-bedroom rent of $2,910/month, that means the most you can legally collect is $2,910.

$2,910

max deposit (1mo × $2,910)

14 days

return deadline

$5,820

max penalty for late return

New York-Specific Rules

New York has local regulations that go beyond New York state law:

New York State Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 caps security deposits at 1 month's rent statewide (effective June 14, 2019). Landlords must return deposits within 14 days of move-out with an itemized statement. Deposits must be held in a New York banking institution and tenants must be notified of the bank name and address. Interest earned belongs to the tenant (minus 1% administrative fee).

Returning the Deposit: The 14-Day Clock

Once a tenant moves out of your New York rental, New York law gives you exactly 14 days to either return the full deposit or provide an itemized statement of deductions. The clock starts on the day the tenant surrenders possession — not when you inspect the unit.

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What you can deduct from a security deposit in New York:

  • Unpaid rent
  • Damage beyond normal wear and tear
  • Cleaning costs to restore the unit to move-in condition
  • Costs for restoring or replacing personal property (if lease allows)

What you cannot deduct:

  • Normal wear and tear (minor scuffs, carpet wear, faded paint)
  • Pre-existing damage (document with photos at move-in)
  • Professional cleaning if the tenant left the unit in reasonable condition

Penalty Warning

Violate New York security deposit laws rules in New York and you could owe $5,820+. At New York's median rent of $2,910/month, even a single violation adds up fast.

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How New York Rents Affect Deposit Amounts

Deposit amounts scale with local rents. Here's what New York landlords typically collect:

Unit Size Median Rent (New York) Max Deposit (1mo) Penalty Risk
Studio $2,529/mo $2,529 $5,058
1-Bedroom $2,655/mo $2,655 $5,310
2-Bedroom $2,910/mo $2,910 $5,820
3-Bedroom $3,644/mo $3,644 $7,288

Rents based on HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026) for New York County.

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Security Deposit Laws in Nearby Cities

Own properties in multiple cities? Rules may differ locally:

Mount Vernon, NY
Pop. 71,168
Bellerose, NY
Pop. 1,153
Yonkers, NY
Pop. 207,657
Pelham, NY
Pop. 7,138
Great Neck, NY
Pop. 11,007

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How we researched this page: Security deposit laws rules are based on New York state statutes. Rent data comes from HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026) for New York County. Last updated: August 2026.
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Reviewed by Rachid Abadli

Founder & CEO, LeaseBase · Sacramento landlord · Self-managing since 2019

LeaseBase is a property management platform — not a law firm. Consult an attorney for legal advice specific to your situation.

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